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KMID : 1036120120040020033
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Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science
2012 Volume.4 No. 2 p.33 ~ p.44
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The Effects of Ball Trunk Exercise on Sitting Postural Control in Children with Cerebral Palsy
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Noh Eun-Min
Hur Jin-Gang
Woo Hae-Dong
Ko Joo-Yeon
Lee Ju-Sang
Woo Ji-Hea
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Abstract
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Objective: This study examined how trunk exercise on the ball and trunk exercise on the mat influence the sitting postural control in children with cerebral palsy.
Method: This study divided 24 children with cerebral palsy, who received pediatric physical therapy at Hospital C located in Gyeonggi-do from June to September, 2012, into each group of 12 children and applied ball trunk exercise and mat trunk exercise to the two groups respectively for a six-week period with two times each week and 30 minutes each time. In order to identify their sitting postural control function, the K-GMFM (Korean version of Gross Motor Function Measure), AIMS (Alberta Infant Motor Scale), and SEMG (Surface Electromyography) were measured before and after the training.
Result: In comparing within each group, the two groups exhibited statistically significant differences (p<.05) before and after the training in all the measurements of K-GMFM, AIMS, and SEMG. When the two groups were compared, the AIMS showed no statistically significant differences. However, in the K-GMFM and the right-side abdominal muscles in the SEMG, the two groups revealed statistically significant differences (p<.05).
Conclusion: Ball trunk exercise and mat trunk exercise were both effective training methods for the sitting postural control in children with cerebral palsy. However, ball trunk exercise was found to be a more effective method.
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KEYWORD
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Ball Trunk Exercise, Mat Trunk Exercise, Sitting Postural Control
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